Spark

Spark is a malicious software (malware) that has been used in various cyber-attacks, including the notorious ExCobalt attack. In these attacks, Spark Remote Access Trojan (RAT) was employed to execute commands and deploy multiple tools as part of the attack chain, such as Mimikatz, ProcDump, SMBExec, Metasploit, and rsocx. A notable vulnerability exploited by Spark involves a Genie API, which allows users to submit SQL queries via Spark SQL, potentially enabling unauthorized access and control over computational resources required for big data environments such as Hadoop, Spark, Pig, Hive, Sqoop, and Presto. In 2022, cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike was recognized as a Leader in the SPARK Matrix for Digital Threat Intelligence Management by Quadrant Knowledge Solutions. This matrix evaluates the competency of organizations in providing digital protection against threats like Spark malware. Furthermore, researchers at the University of Texas at Austin's SPARK Lab identified a novel cyber-attack method named ConfusedPilot, which targets Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) based AI systems like Microsoft 365 Copilot. This highlights the evolving nature of cyber threats and the need for continuous innovation in threat intelligence and management. In parallel developments, Bitcoin Spark emerged as a new cryptocurrency inspired by Bitcoin, promising technology from 2023 at prices reminiscent of 2011. On another front, key figures in the tech industry, PostgreSQL pioneer Mike Stonebraker and Spark creator Matei Zaharia, have co-founded a venture focusing on a database-oriented operating system (DBOS). This high-performance distributed database runs OS services on top, aiding in the development of greenfield web applications. Additionally, One NZ, known for offering IT services to public sector clients, launched Hourua jointly with Spark NZ, further expanding the scope and application of 'Spark' in the digital realm.