Kapeka

Kapeka is a previously unknown backdoor malware that has been linked to the Russian Sandworm Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) group. As a malicious software, Kapeka is designed to exploit and damage computer systems, often infiltrating them through suspicious downloads, emails, or websites without the user's knowledge. Once inside a system, it can steal personal information, disrupt operations, or even hold data hostage for ransom. The malware was first discovered in 2022 when Kyiv's primary incident response team reported that the Russian threat actor had successfully compromised at least three supply chains across Ukraine using this backdoor. The vulnerability exposed by Kapeka enabled hackers to deploy additional malware known for attacks against water supply facilities. This discovery underscored the significant threat posed by the Sandworm APT group and its sophisticated cyber-espionage capabilities. Kapeka has since been spotted in various instances across Eastern Europe, further highlighting its widespread use and potential for damage. Cybersecurity experts continue to study this novel backdoor to better understand its mechanisms and devise effective countermeasures. The continued presence of Kapeka underscores the need for robust cybersecurity measures and vigilance against potential threats.